Category Archives: Home Maintenance

Phase 1: Preparation (The Most Critical Step)

1. Test for Moisture: Tape a 2-foot square of plastic sheeting to the floor for 24–48 hours. If water droplets form underneath, the concrete is too damp for epoxy without a specialized moisture barrier.
2. Clean & Degrease: Sweep and vacuum thoroughly. Use a heavy-duty degreaser or concrete cleaner to remove oil and grease stains, scrubbing with a stiff brush.
3. Repair Cracks: Fill any holes or cracks with a concrete patching compound or epoxy filler. Sand these repairs flush once dry.
4. Profile the Surface: For epoxy to “bite,” the concrete must be rough, like sandpaper.
   • Mechanical Grinding: Professionals prefer diamond grinders for the best adhesion.
   • Acid Etching: A DIY-friendly alternative using a muriatic acid solution to open the concrete’s pores. Warning: Always wear protective gear and rinse thoroughly. 

1. Apply Primer: Use a roller to apply a thin, even epoxy primer coat. This seals the concrete and prevents air bubbles from rising into the main coat.
2. Mix the Epoxy: Combine the resin (Part A) and hardener (Part B) exactly as directed. Use a drill mixer for 3–5 minutes. Note: Once mixed, you typically have only 45–60 minutes of “pot life” before it hardens.
3. Apply the Base Coat:
   • Cut in: Use a brush for edges and corners.
   • Roll out: Use a 3/8-inch nap roller to spread the epoxy in “M” or “W” patterns, working from the back of the room toward the exit.
4. Broadcast Decorative Flakes (Optional): While the base coat is wet, toss decorative flakes upward to let them fall evenly over the surface.
5. Apply the Topcoat: After the base coat has cured (usually 10–24 hours), apply a clear polyurethane or epoxy topcoat to protect against scratches and UV damage.

• Foot Traffic: Usually safe after 24 hours.
• Vehicle Traffic: Wait at least 72 hours to 7 days before driving on the surface to prevent “hot tire pick-up” where tires peel the epoxy off.